Claims

Knee flexion also predicts pitch expectation when players are instructed to be immobile

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Granger causality between knee flexion and pitch expectation persists in the immobile condition, attributed to involuntary flexion. → Moura 2023

Evidence

Moura 2023

Moura, N., Vidal, M., Aguilera, A. M., Vilas-Boas, J. P., Serra, S. & Leman, M. (2023). Knee flexion of saxophone players anticipates tonal context of music. npj Science of Learning 8:22. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00172-z

q2 · i? · causal · r2

Granger causality tests in the immobile condition, with outliers removed; the article reports "P4 [ p < 0.0001, F = 4.897]" and per-passage statistics for P1–P3.

"Evidence of this causal relationships was also found in the IMO condition as involuntary flexion was observed: P1 [ p = 0.024, F = 2.025], P2 [p = 0.009, F = 2.296], P3 [p = 0.078, F = 1.663] and P4 [ p < 0.0001, F = 4.897]"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id knee-flexion-predicts-pitch-expectation-immobile
title Knee flexion also predicts pitch expectation when players are instructed to be immobile
description Knee flexion also predicts pitch expectation when players are instructed to be immobile
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2023
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-26
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — moura-2023

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.