Claims

Learning-style based reading activities produce higher English self-efficacy than traditional reading activities in EFL freshmen classes

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2017 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? After eight weeks, the experimental group's adjusted total Self-Efficacy Scale for English post-test scores were significantly higher than the control group's. → Özgül Balcı 2017

Evidence

Özgül Balcı 2017

Özgül Balcı. (2017). The Effects of Learning-Style Based Activities on Students' Reading Comprehension Skills and Self-Efficacy Perceptions in English Foreign Language Classes. Higher Education Studies, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v7n4p35

q2 · i? · causal · r2

One-way ANCOVA on post-test total Self-Efficacy Scale for English scores, controlling for pre-test, in the same 78-student matching-only quasi-experiment. Adjusted means were 101.36 (experimental) versus 92.62 (control); F(1,75)=8.77, p<0.05.

"As Table 7 shows, the ANCOVA result indicates that English self-efficacy of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group [F(1,75)=8.77, p<0.05]."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
status review
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-01
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.