Lexical chunks instruction significantly improved the speaking fluency of Iranian EFL intermediate learners compared with a control group¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2018 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? After six weeks of lexical chunks instruction, the experimental group's post-test fluency scores were significantly higher than the control group's. → Mohammadi 2018
Evidence¶
Mohammadi 2018¶
Mohammadi, M., & Enayati, B. (2018). The Effects of Lexical Chunks Teaching on EFL Intermediate Learners’ Speaking Fluency. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 179-192. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11313a
q3 · i? · causal · r2
Between-groups experiment: 60 intermediate learners selected from 140 via QPT, randomly assigned to two groups of 30. Independent samples t-test on post-test fluency gave t = 4.969, df = 58, Sig. (2-tailed) = .000, mean difference 1.9733; means were "12.020" (experimental) vs "10.047" (control).
"The results of applying independent samples t-test for comparing the means of the post-tests of experimental and control groups showed that there were significant differences between the performances of the two groups in the post-test."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- The control group showed no significant change in speaking fluency from pre-test to post-test — related
- Cooperative Learning activities improve EFL university students' oral fluency of speaking compared with conventional instruction — related
- The experimental group's speaking fluency scores rose significantly from pre-test to post-test after lexical chunks treatment — related
- Lexical bundles instruction significantly improved Iranian EFL learners' paragraph writing production fluency from pretest to posttest — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
status |
review |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-02 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.