LFA discovered that backward application of the circle area formula is a distinct, harder skill with no transfer from forward application¶
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Evidence · 1 study · reviewr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2012 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
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q2 i? In the Geometry96-97 dataset, backward application of circle area (given the area, find the radius) showed lower performance (54%) than forward application (80%) and evidence of no transfer, unlike other area formulas. → Kenneth R. Koedinger 2012
Evidence¶
Kenneth R. Koedinger 2012¶
Kenneth R. Koedinger, Emma Brunskill, Ryan S.J.d. Baker, Elizabeth A. McLaughlin, and John Stamper. (2012). New Potentials for Data-Driven Intelligent Tutoring System Development and Optimization. http://learnlab.org/datashop
q2 · i? · review · r2
Analysis of the Geometry96-97 dataset via LFA model discovery found a forward-vs-backward distinction unique to the circle area formula: "The performance rate difference (80% forward vs. 54% backward)". The article also reports evidence that forward practice does not transfer to backward application for this formula.
"The performance rate difference (80% forward vs. 54% backward), parameter estimate differences (higher slopes and intercepts) and learning curve shape (smoother and declining) led LFA to discover that backward application of circle area (given the area find the radius) is a separate skill from forward application."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- LFA-discovered cognitive models outperformed both original in-use and best hand-generated models in all eleven DataShop datasets
- The foresight bias has behavioral consequences: learners allocate similar study time to backward and forward pairs despite markedly lower recall for backward pairs — related
- A DataShop-derived cognitive model of problem-decomposition planning skills improved learner mastery when used to redesign a geometry cognitive tutor unit — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
lfa-circle-area-backward-separate-skill |
title |
LFA discovered that backward application of the circle area formula is a distinct, harder skill with no transfer from forward application |
description |
LFA discovered that backward application of the circle area formula is a distinct, harder skill with no transfer from forward application |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2012 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — kenneth-r-koedinger-2012 |
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