Claims

LFA discovered that backward application of the circle area formula is a distinct, harder skill with no transfer from forward application

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2012 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? In the Geometry96-97 dataset, backward application of circle area (given the area, find the radius) showed lower performance (54%) than forward application (80%) and evidence of no transfer, unlike other area formulas. → Kenneth R. Koedinger 2012

Evidence

Kenneth R. Koedinger 2012

Kenneth R. Koedinger, Emma Brunskill, Ryan S.J.d. Baker, Elizabeth A. McLaughlin, and John Stamper. (2012). New Potentials for Data-Driven Intelligent Tutoring System Development and Optimization. http://learnlab.org/datashop

q2 · i? · review · r2

Analysis of the Geometry96-97 dataset via LFA model discovery found a forward-vs-backward distinction unique to the circle area formula: "The performance rate difference (80% forward vs. 54% backward)". The article also reports evidence that forward practice does not transfer to backward application for this formula.

"The performance rate difference (80% forward vs. 54% backward), parameter estimate differences (higher slopes and intercepts) and learning curve shape (smoother and declining) led LFA to discover that backward application of circle area (given the area find the radius) is a separate skill from forward application."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id lfa-circle-area-backward-separate-skill
title LFA discovered that backward application of the circle area formula is a distinct, harder skill with no transfer from forward application
description LFA discovered that backward application of the circle area formula is a distinct, harder skill with no transfer from forward application
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2012
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — kenneth-r-koedinger-2012

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.