LiPS has no discernible effects on reading comprehension for students with learning disabilities¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2010 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? No statistically significant effects were found on either reading comprehension measure (WRMT–R Passage Comprehension, GORT–III Reading Comprehension); the WWC average effect size of 0.21 was not substantively important. → What Works Clearinghouse 2010
Evidence¶
What Works Clearinghouse 2010¶
What Works Clearinghouse, U.S. Department of Education. (2010). What Works Clearinghouse Intervention Report: Lindamood Phoneme Sequencing® (LiPS®). Students with Learning Disabilities. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/InterventionReport/279
q3 · i? · causal · r2
Posttest findings from the Torgesen et al. (2001) RCT (n = 50) on two comprehension measures. Neither comparison was statistically significant; the WWC-calculated average effect size across the two outcomes was 0.21, below the 0.25 substantively-important threshold.
"Torgesen et al. (2001) found no statistically significant effects on either of the two measures of reading comprehension: the Passage Comprehension subtest of the Woodcock Reading Mastery Test–Revised and the Reading Comprehension subtest of the Gray Oral Reading Test–III."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- The evidence base for LiPS with students with learning disabilities is small: one RCT met WWC standards out of 31 reviewed studies — related
- LiPS shows potentially positive effects on reading fluency: authors found significant effects on GORT–III Reading Accuracy and Reading Rate, but WWC analyses did not confirm significance — related
- One-year follow-up and LiPS-vs-RWT supplemental comparisons showed mostly non-significant differences, with some follow-up alphabetics effects remaining significant — related
- LiPS has potentially positive effects on comprehension for beginning readers, based on one randomized trial showing a statistically significant positive effect on passage comprehension — reports the opposite
- LiPS shows potentially positive effects on math: no statistically significant effect on the WJ–R Calculation subtest, but a positive effect size of 0.30 judged substantively important — related
- Repeated reading shows no discernible effects on reading fluency for students with learning disabilities — related
- LiPS has potentially positive effects on alphabetics for students with learning disabilities, with statistically significant advantages on two of eight measures — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
lips-no-discernible-reading-comprehension-effects |
title |
LiPS has no discernible effects on reading comprehension for students with learning disabilities |
description |
LiPS has no discernible effects on reading comprehension for students with learning disabilities |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2010 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-07 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — what-works-clearinghouse-2010 |
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