Claims

Live case-based discussion outperformed paper cases on clinical reasoning performance at posttest and follow-up

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r3 · q3 · i3 large
Currency · newest study 2024 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i3 Live-CCD in comparison with paper cases had a significant and very large influence on clinical reasoning performance in posttest (SMD 1.936) and follow-up (SMD 1.933); Video-CCD showed smaller significant effects (SMD 1.108 posttest; 1.49 follow-up). → Delavari S 2024

Evidence

Delavari S 2024

Delavari S, Barzkar F, Rikers MJP, Pourahmadi M, Soltani Arabshahi SK, Keshtkar A, Dargahi H, Yaghmaei M, Monajemi A. (2024). Teaching and learning clinical reasoning skill in undergraduate medical students: A scoping review. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309606

q3 · i3 · review · r3

The review reports, from an included study attributed to Weidenbusch et al. (reference [38]), printed effect sizes SMD = 1.936 at posttest and SMD = 1.933 at follow-up, both P < 0.001; video-CCD effects (SMD = 1.108 and 1.49) were smaller but significant.

"Live-CCD in comparison paper cases had a significant and very large influence on clinical reasoning performance in posttest (SMD, 1.936 [1.337–2.535]; P < 0.001) and follow-up (1.933 [1.334–2.532]; P < 0.001)"

Discussion

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