Non-fraternity male freshmen were more likely than non-fraternity female freshmen to reach the laggard list¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 1910 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Among non-fraternity students, 10.4 per cent of men versus 6.2 per cent of women were on the laggard list. → J. B. Miner 1910
Evidence¶
J. B. Miner 1910¶
J. B. Miner. (1910). The College Laggard. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://www.google.com/search?q=%22The+College+Laggard%22+Miner+Journal+of+Educational+Psychology
q2 · i? · associational · r1
Statistical comparison of three years of freshman records at the University of Minnesota, comparing laggard-list percentages of non-fraternity men and women. The article reports "10.4 per cent" of 482 non-fraternity men versus 6.2 per cent of 675 non-fraternity women.
"Of the group of 482 non-fraternity men, 10.4 per cent, were on the laggard list, as compared with 6.2 per cent, of the group of 675 non-fraternity women."
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Gender — predictor: outcomes differ by group: a gap reflecting circumstances and treatment, not a cause
Related Claims¶
- Non-fraternity men showed a higher percentage of delinquent hours of work than non-fraternity women — related
- Fraternity men had a worse laggard record than non-fraternity men at Minnesota, while sorority women did better than non-sorority women — related
- Students from wealthier backgrounds and private schools appeared disproportionately on the laggard list — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
male-freshmen-more-laggards-than-female |
title |
Non-fraternity male freshmen were more likely than non-fraternity female freshmen to reach the laggard list |
description |
Non-fraternity male freshmen were more likely than non-fraternity female freshmen to reach the laggard list |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
1910 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-23 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — j-b-miner-1910 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.