Students from wealthier backgrounds and private schools appeared disproportionately on the laggard list¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 1910 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? The percentage of students from private schools on the laggard list was about twice that from public schools, 15 versus 8 per cent. → J. B. Miner 1910
Evidence¶
J. B. Miner 1910¶
J. B. Miner. (1910). The College Laggard. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://www.google.com/search?q=%22The+College+Laggard%22+Miner+Journal+of+Educational+Psychology
q2 · i? · associational · r1
Statistical comparison of laggard-list percentages by high school type among Minnesota freshmen. The article reports the private-school percentage "as 15 to 8 per cent" relative to public schools, alongside other indicators of a handicap of wealth.
"the percentage of students from private schools who get on the laggard list is about twice as great as from the public schools, it is as 15 to 8 per cent."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Moral factors were judged roughly four times as often as intellectual incapacity as the cause of laggards' failure — related
- Non-fraternity male freshmen were more likely than non-fraternity female freshmen to reach the laggard list — related
- About two-thirds of laggards would not have met the proposed high-school-record admission requirement, indicating personal characteristics established before college — related
- Non-fraternity men showed a higher percentage of delinquent hours of work than non-fraternity women — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
wealth-handicap-laggard-list |
title |
Students from wealthier backgrounds and private schools appeared disproportionately on the laggard list |
description |
Students from wealthier backgrounds and private schools appeared disproportionately on the laggard list |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
1910 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-23 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — j-b-miner-1910 |
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