Chi-square difference tests show significant loading invariance constraints for Kansas Reading but all constraints significant for Michigan Mathematics¶
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Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
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q2 i? For Kansas MAP Reading tests, chi-square increases are significant for testing L invariance but not significant for testing LV invariance; for Michigan Mathematics tests, all chi-square increases are significant for both L and LV invariance. → Shudong Wang 2013
Evidence¶
Shudong Wang 2013¶
Shudong Wang, Marty McCall, Hong Jiao, & Gregg Harris. (2013). Construct Validity and Measurement Invariance of Computerized Adaptive Testing: Application to Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/jedp.v3n1p88
q2 · i? · associational · r2
Nested-model chi-square difference tests in the MGCFA analyses of Kansas MAP Reading and Michigan MAP Mathematics tests across grades. The article notes the chi-square test may be misleading with large samples and recommends other GOF differences as adjuncts.
"For the Kansas MAP Reading Tests (see Table 8), χ2 increases ( Δχ2) are significant for testing L invariance at different terms, but not significant for testing LV invariance. The rest of the states’ results show a similar pattern. For Michigan Mathematics Tests, all χ2 increases are significant for both L and LV invariance."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- The authors conclude that MAP reading and mathematics CAT constructs are invariant across five time points in ten states (except Indiana mathematics), though their mathematics tables show strong-invariance CFI drops above 0.01 in most states — related
- MAP tests show metric invariance across grades for all studied tests except Michigan Mathematics tests — related
- A one-factor unidimensional model is the most reasonable fit for MAP computerized adaptive Reading and Mathematics tests across grades, terms, and ten states, though Michigan Mathematics misses the RMSEA criterion — related
- Establishing longitudinal factorial invariance is neither sufficient nor necessary for examining developmental change — related
- MLGM model fit failed for the Indiana mathematics test, the sole exception to invariance support — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
mgcfa-chi-square-difference-patterns-kansas-michigan |
title |
Chi-square difference tests show significant loading invariance constraints for Kansas Reading but all constraints significant for Michigan Mathematics |
description |
Chi-square difference tests show significant loading invariance constraints for Kansas Reading but all constraints significant for Michigan Mathematics |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2013 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — shudong-wang-2013 |
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