Research on minority group testing has focused on test bias, linguistic minorities, and culture-fair tests, rarely on alternative symbolic forms¶
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Evidence · 1 study · reviewr2·q2
Currency · newest study 1986 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
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q2 i? The minority group testing literature concentrates on three topics and has rarely examined alternative symbolic forms of tests or items. → Shavelson 1986
Evidence¶
Shavelson 1986¶
Shavelson, Richard J.; Webb, Noreen M.; Lehman, Penny. (1986). The Role of Symbol Systems in Problem Solving: A Literature Review. CSE Report No. 269. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED338680
q2 · i? · review · r2
Narrative review synthesis: the authors state that research on minority group testing "has rarely focused on the possibility of alternative symbolic forms of tests or test items" and instead concentrated on test bias, linguistic minority testing, and culture-fair test development.
"the literature on minority group testing has focusedon (1) the validity of group differences in testscores (test bias),(2) the testing of linguistic minorities, and (3) the developmentof culture-fair tests"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Testimony at a 1987 congressional hearing reported 1985 SAT averages in which Black women scored 43 points below Black men and 264 points below white men, which the witness called a double penalty for minority females — related
- Typical verbal achievement tests may underestimate students' subject-matter knowledge because of a mismatch between the test's symbolic form and students' symbolic encoding — related
- Congressional hearing testimony reports, citing a 1979 ETS study second-hand, that females tend to do better on test items with female or neutral figures than on items with male figures — related
- A narrative review, citing Ford (2003), attributes the underrepresentation of culturally and linguistically diverse students in gifted education to identification measures biased toward another cultural background — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
minority-testing-research-neglects-alternative-symbolic-forms |
title |
Research on minority group testing has focused on test bias, linguistic minorities, and culture-fair tests, rarely on alternative symbolic forms |
description |
Research on minority group testing has focused on test bias, linguistic minorities, and culture-fair tests, rarely on alternative symbolic forms |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
1986 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-26 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — shavelson-1986 |
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