Mirror-based self-observation of self-initiated body movements does not differentially affect number building performance during training or on the final math test¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2015 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Post hoc tests showed no significant difference between movement-with-mirror and movement-only conditions on the final math test (p=0.96) or practice performance (p=0.93). → Margina Ruiter & Sofie Loyens & Fred Paas 2015
Evidence¶
Margina Ruiter & Sofie Loyens & Fred Paas 2015¶
Margina Ruiter & Sofie Loyens & Fred Paas. (2015). Watch Your Step Children! Learning Two-Digit Numbers Through Mirror-Based Observation of Self-Initiated Body Movements. Educ Psychol Rev (2015) 27:457–474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9324-4
q3 · i? · causal · r2
Final math test analysis in the randomized experiment: post hoc Gabriel test comparing move-and-mirror (N=27) with move-only (N=28) found no significant difference; equivalence was not tested. Practice-phase Games-Howell test was likewise non-significant (p=0.93).
"A post hoc Gabriel test showed no significant difference between the movement conditions with and without self-observation, p=0.96, η2=∼0"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Full-body movement training during number building exercises significantly increases first-graders' final math test performance compared to non-movement control training — related
- Movement conditions outperform non-movement controls during the practice phase on both position and instruction scores — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
mirror-self-observation-no-effect-number-building |
title |
Mirror-based self-observation of self-initiated body movements does not differentially affect number building performance during training or on the final math test |
description |
Mirror-based self-observation of self-initiated body movements does not differentially affect number building performance during training or on the final math test |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2015 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-22 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — margina-ruiter-sofie-loyens-fred-paas-2015 |
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