Claims

Mirror-based self-observation of self-initiated body movements does not differentially affect number building performance during training or on the final math test

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2015 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Post hoc tests showed no significant difference between movement-with-mirror and movement-only conditions on the final math test (p=0.96) or practice performance (p=0.93). → Margina Ruiter & Sofie Loyens & Fred Paas 2015

Evidence

Margina Ruiter & Sofie Loyens & Fred Paas 2015

Margina Ruiter & Sofie Loyens & Fred Paas. (2015). Watch Your Step Children! Learning Two-Digit Numbers Through Mirror-Based Observation of Self-Initiated Body Movements. Educ Psychol Rev (2015) 27:457–474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9324-4

q3 · i? · causal · r2

Final math test analysis in the randomized experiment: post hoc Gabriel test comparing move-and-mirror (N=27) with move-only (N=28) found no significant difference; equivalence was not tested. Practice-phase Games-Howell test was likewise non-significant (p=0.93).

"A post hoc Gabriel test showed no significant difference between the movement conditions with and without self-observation, p=0.96, η2=∼0"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id mirror-self-observation-no-effect-number-building
title Mirror-based self-observation of self-initiated body movements does not differentially affect number building performance during training or on the final math test
description Mirror-based self-observation of self-initiated body movements does not differentially affect number building performance during training or on the final math test
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2015
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-22
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — margina-ruiter-sofie-loyens-fred-paas-2015

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