Claims

Practice making sense of stretch text has moderate evidence, based on 15 studies

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesis r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2022 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? The WWC panel assigned a moderate level of evidence to providing students opportunities to practice making sense of stretch text, supported by 15 studies. → Vaughn 2022

Evidence

Vaughn 2022

Vaughn, S., Gersten, R., Dimino, J., Taylor, M. J., Newman-Gonchar, R., Krowka, S., Kieffer, M. J., McKeown, M., Reed, D., Sanchez, M., St. Martin, K., Wexler, J., Morgan, S., Yañez, A., & Jayanthi, M. (2022). Providing Reading Interventions for Students in Grades 4–9 (WWC 2022007). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance (NCEE), Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/PracticeGuide/29

q3 · i? · quant-synthesis · r2

Appendix C of the guide reports "domain-level effect sizes across the 15 studies supporting Recommendation 4," practice with challenging stretch text exposing students to complex ideas and information; Table I.1 marks this recommendation moderate rather than strong.

"Domain-level effect sizes across the 15 studies supporting Recommendation 4"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id moderate-evidence-stretch-text-practice-grades-4-9
title Practice making sense of stretch text has moderate evidence, based on 15 studies
description Practice making sense of stretch text has moderate evidence, based on 15 studies
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2022
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-09
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — vaughn-2022

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