Comprehension-building practices for struggling readers in grades 4–9 have strong evidence, based on 34 studies¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesisr3·q3
Currency · newest study 2022 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? The WWC panel assigned a strong level of evidence to routinely using a set of comprehension-building practices, supported by 34 studies. → Vaughn 2022
Evidence¶
Vaughn 2022¶
Vaughn, S., Gersten, R., Dimino, J., Taylor, M. J., Newman-Gonchar, R., Krowka, S., Kieffer, M. J., McKeown, M., Reed, D., Sanchez, M., St. Martin, K., Wexler, J., Morgan, S., Yañez, A., & Jayanthi, M. (2022). Providing Reading Interventions for Students in Grades 4–9 (WWC 2022007). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance (NCEE), Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/PracticeGuide/29
q3 · i? · quant-synthesis · r3
Appendix C of the guide reports "domain-level effect sizes across the 34 studies supporting Recommendation 3," the recommendation to routinely use comprehension-building practices to help students make sense of text; Table I.1 marks this recommendation strong.
"Domain-level effect sizes across the 34 studies supporting Recommendation 3"
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Practice making sense of stretch text has moderate evidence, based on 15 studies — related
- In the Rashotte, MacPhee, and Torgesen (2001) RCT, SpellRead™ produced statistically significant positive effects on alphabetics and reading fluency for fifth- and sixth-grade struggling readers after eight weeks — related
- Corrective Reading produced statistically significant positive effects on oral reading fluency in a randomized controlled trial of third-grade struggling readers — related
- Repeated reading has potentially positive effects on reading comprehension for students with learning disabilities, with a small extent of evidence — related
- A WWC practice guide rests its recommendation to teach academic vocabulary intensively across several days on six studies meeting WWC standards (five RCTs, one quasi-experiment) — related
- Fluency-building activities for struggling readers in grades 4–9 have strong evidence, based on 33 studies — related
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Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
strong-evidence-comprehension-building-practices-grades-4-9 |
title |
Comprehension-building practices for struggling readers in grades 4–9 have strong evidence, based on 34 studies |
description |
Comprehension-building practices for struggling readers in grades 4–9 have strong evidence, based on 34 studies |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2022 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-09 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — vaughn-2022 |
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