MR training produces considerably lower social presence than real-life exercises, with slightly lower physical presence¶

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · design r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims¶

q2 i? The MR group reported slightly lower physical presence but considerably lower social presence than the RLE groups. → Baetzner 2025

Evidence¶

Baetzner 2025¶

Baetzner, A. S., Gerwann, S., Uhl, J. C., Schuster, B., Sjöberg, D., Wenighofer, R., Frenkel, M. O., & Wrzus, C. (2025). Mixed reality and real-life exercises for mass casualty incidents: a comparison of psychological responses and learning. Education Tech Research Dev, 73, 2861–2875. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-025-10517-7

q2 · i? · design · r2

Descriptive presence questionnaire results (MPS-based) comparing MR (n=34) with RLE1 (n=4) and RLE2 (n=14) groups; no inferential statistics reported. The article states "the MR group reported lower social presence (M = 2.69)" versus RLE2 (M = 4.39).

"The MR group reported slightly lower physical presence but con- siderably lower social presence than the RLE groups."

Discussion¶

Related Claims¶

• MR and RLE groups report similar stress, exhaustion, and self-efficacy levels after mass casualty incident training — related
• Perceived learning gains are moderate for MR participants and high for RLE participants — related
• MR-MCI training shows promise in preparing medical first responders for mass casualty incidents and may increase training frequency — related
• Qualitative data indicate a need to improve interaction opportunities with virtual patients in MR training — related
• Participants view virtual training as a resource-efficient supplement to, not a replacement for, real-life exercises — related