Claims

During the first pandemic wave, negative achievement emotions were more frequent than positive ones, moderated by gender and area of study

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · associational r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2022 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Positive emotions (M = 2.81) were lower than negative emotions (M = 2.98), with significant gender × valence (Χ2(1) = 99.830) and area of study × valence (Χ2(3) = 53.863) interactions. → Raccanello 2022 q3 i? Post-hoc tests showed positive emotions were lower than negative emotions for females but not for males, and for natural and life sciences and arts and humanities. → Raccanello 2022 (2)

Evidence

Raccanello 2022

Raccanello, D., Balbontín-Alvarado, R., Bezerra, D. da S., Burro, R., Cheraghi, M., Dobrowolska, B., Fagbamigbe, A. F., Faris, M. E., França, T., González-Fernández, B., Hall, R., Inasius, F., Kar, S. K., Keržič, D., Lazányi, K., Lazăr, F., Machin-Mastromatteo, J. D., Marôco, J., Marques, B. P., Mejía-Rodríguez, O., Méndez Prado, S. M., Mishra, A., Mollica, C., Navarro Jiménez, S. G., Obadić, A., Mamun-ur-Rashid, M., Ravšelj, D., Tatalović Vorkapić, S., Tomaževič, N., Uleanya, C., Umek, L., Vicentini, G., Yorulmaz, Ö., Zamfir, A.-M., & Aristovnik, A. (2022). Higher education students' achievement emotions and their antecedents in e-learning amid COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-country survey. Learning and Instruction, 80, 101629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101629

q3 · i? · associational · r2

Linear mixed model on N = 16517 with gender, area of study, and country as between-subject factors and valence as within-subject: "Positive emotions (M = 2.81, SD = 0.82, 95% CI [2.80, 2.83]) were lower than negative emotions (M = 2.98, SD = 0.79, 95% CI [2.96, 2.99])".

"The LMM revealed a significant effect of valence, Χ 2(1, N = 16517) = 268.784, p < .001: Positive emotions (M = 2.81, SD = 0.82, 95% CI [2.80, 2.83]) were lower than negative emotions (M = 2.98, SD = 0.79, 95% CI [2.96, 2.99])"

Raccanello 2022 (2)

Raccanello, D., Balbontín-Alvarado, R., Bezerra, D. da S., Burro, R., Cheraghi, M., Dobrowolska, B., Fagbamigbe, A. F., Faris, M. E., França, T., González-Fernández, B., Hall, R., Inasius, F., Kar, S. K., Keržič, D., Lazányi, K., Lazăr, F., Machin-Mastromatteo, J. D., Marôco, J., Marques, B. P., Mejía-Rodríguez, O., Méndez Prado, S. M., Mishra, A., Mollica, C., Navarro Jiménez, S. G., Obadić, A., Mamun-ur-Rashid, M., Ravšelj, D., Tatalović Vorkapić, S., Tomaževič, N., Uleanya, C., Umek, L., Vicentini, G., Yorulmaz, Ö., Zamfir, A.-M., & Aristovnik, A. (2022). Higher education students' achievement emotions and their antecedents in e-learning amid COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-country survey. Learning and Instruction, 80, 101629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101629

q3 · i? · associational · r2

Bonferroni-corrected post-hoc tests (all p < .001) of the two significant interactions: "positive emotions were lower than negative emotions for females but not for males; moreover, they were lower than negative emotions for natural and life sciences and for arts and humanities".

"we found that positive emotions were lower than negative emotions for females but not for males; moreover, they were lower than negative emotions for natural and life sciences and for arts and humanities"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id negative-emotions-exceed-positive-gender-area-interactions
title During the first pandemic wave, negative achievement emotions were more frequent than positive ones, moderated by gender and area of study
description During the first pandemic wave, negative achievement emotions were more frequent than positive ones, moderated by gender and area of study
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2022
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-23
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 2 — raccanello-2022, raccanello-2022-2

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