Claims

A structured negotiated-coding process reached nearly 98% interrater agreement before machine learning

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · design r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2024 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

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q2 i? Two coders coded all posts in blocks of 150 with negotiation after each block, and the final interrater agreement for coding was excellent, with nearly 98%. → Dornauer 2024

Evidence

Dornauer 2024

Dornauer, V., Netzer, M., Kaczkó, É., Norz, L.-M., & Ammenwerth, E. (2024). Automatic Classification of Online Discussions and Other Learning Traces to Detect Cognitive Presence. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-023-00335-4

q2 · i? · design · r2

Manual coding procedure using MAXQDA with a German CoI codebook: two coders first coded 50 posts together, then blocks of 150 separately, resolving differences by discussion and a third reviewer. Initial agreement was low at 30% before negotiation. The approach follows "negotiated coding" (Garrison et al., 2006).

"After this consensus process, the final interrater agreement for coding was excellent, with nearly 98%."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id negotiated-coding-98-consensus
title A structured negotiated-coding process reached nearly 98% interrater agreement before machine learning
description A structured negotiated-coding process reached nearly 98% interrater agreement before machine learning
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2024
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-27
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — dornauer-2024

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