Claims

Risk of bias among included studies was mixed, with Newcastle–Ottawa ratings ranging from 3 to 9 and high inter-rater agreement

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r3 · q3
Currency · newest study 2024 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Methodological quality of included studies was mixed: Newcastle–Ottawa risk of bias ratings ranged from 3 to 9 (M = 6.92, SD = 1.43), with studies scoring 0–6 coded high risk and 7–9 low risk. → Steven J. Howard 2024

Evidence

Steven J. Howard 2024

Steven J. Howard, Kate L. Lewis, Emma Walter, Irina Verenikina, & Lisa K. Kervin. (2024). Measuring the Quality of Adult–Child Interactions in the Context of ECEC: a Systematic Review on the Relationship with Developmental and Educational Outcomes. Educational Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09832-3

q3 · i? · review · r3

Results overview of the 90 included studies assessed with the Newcastle–Ottawa scale across sample selection, comparability and outcome domains; inter-rater correlation between two researchers' assessments was high, r = 0.90.

"Methodologi- cal quality of the included samples was mixed, with risk of bias ratings ranging from 3 to 9 (M = 6.92, SD = 1.43)."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id newcastle-ottawa-risk-of-bias-mixed-across-included-studies
title Risk of bias among included studies was mixed, with Newcastle–Ottawa ratings ranging from 3 to 9 and high inter-rater agreement
description Risk of bias among included studies was mixed, with Newcastle–Ottawa ratings ranging from 3 to 9 and high inter-rater agreement
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2024
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-21
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — steven-j-howard-2024

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