No significant between-group difference was found in overall flow status, flow antecedents, or flow experience¶

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims¶

q2 i? Mann–Whitney U tests found no significant difference between the two groups in overall flow, flow antecedents, or flow experience. → Shu-Wei Liu 2025

Evidence¶

Shu-Wei Liu 2025¶

Shu-Wei Liu, Hung-Yu Chan, & Huei-Tse Hou. (2025). Role-playing monument exploration: an online educational game with a role-playing mechanism and multi-dimensional scaffolding for monument tours. Education Tech Research Dev. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-025-10480-3

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Mann–Whitney U comparison of all flow dimensions between the game-based group (n = 12) and traditional guide group (n = 9); no comparison reached significance (e.g., total Z = − .213, p = .831). Equivalence was not tested and no effect size is printed.

"The results showed that there was no significant difference between the two groups in the overall flow status, flow antecedents and flow experience, indicating that there was no difference in the flow between the two groups."

Discussion¶

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