Training in critical-reflective thinking produced no change on the Cognitive Reflection Test¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2017 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? A mixed ANOVA on Cognitive Reflection Test proportion-correct scores showed no significant main effects or interactions; all conditions performed similarly pre to post. → Poos 2017
Evidence¶
Poos 2017¶
Poos, J., van den Bosch, K. & Janssen, C.P. (2017). Battling bias: Effects of training and training context. Computers & Education, vol. 111, pp. 101-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.04.004
q3 · i? · causal · r2
A 2 (Test Moment) x 2 (Context) x 2 (Training) mixed ANOVA on proportion correct on the Cognitive Reflection Test found no significant effects (equivalence was not tested). The authors suggest either the training did not fundamentally change participants' approach to new problems, or the CRT primarily measures numeric ability rather than reflective ability.
"No signi ficant main effects were found for Test Moment, ( F (1,76) ¼ 1.86, p ¼ 0.18). In addition, no signi ficant main effects were found for Training, ( F (1,76) ¼ 0.06, p ¼ 0.80), or for Context, ( F (1,76) ¼ 0.14, p ¼ 0.71). All two- way interactions and the three way-interaction were not signi ficant, all ps > 0.05."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Fundamental-attribution-error training effects did not transfer to independent out-context posttests — related
- Critical-reflective thinking training reduces the tendency to commit the fundamental attribution error on in-context measurements during murder case two — related
- Contrasting examples, correct examples, erroneous examples, and practice problems produced no differences in learning gains or transfer of unbiased-reasoning skills — related
- Training did not reduce confirmation bias on in-context measurements embedded in the second murder case — related
- The monitoring and reflection intervention had no significant effect on post-intervention academic performance — related
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