School closings showed no statistically significant long-term effects on displaced students' reading or math achievement two and three years later¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2009 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Two and three years after closings, differences between actual and expected achievement in reading and math were not statistically significant. → Marisa de la Torre 2009
Evidence¶
Marisa de la Torre 2009¶
Marisa de la Torre, Julia Gwynne. (2009). When Schools Close: Effects on Displaced Students in Chicago Public Schools. Consortium on Chicago School Research, University of Chicago Urban Education Institute. https://consortium.uchicago.edu/publications/when-schools-close-effects-displaced-students-chicago-public-schools
q3 · i? · causal · r2
Long-run trajectory analysis on a reduced sample of students with data three years after closings (Figure 2): reading -1.49 at two years and +1.41 at three years, math -0.32 and +0.21, none statistically significant. Equivalence was not formally tested.
"In reading, displaced students were about one-and-a-half months behind in learning two years after their schools closed; however, this difference between their actual learning and their expected learning is not statistically significant."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- One year after leaving closing schools, displaced students' reading and math achievement returned to expected levels, with no additional negative or positive effects — related
- School closings reduced displaced students' reading and math achievement during the announcement year, about six months before schools actually closed — related
- Displaced students in the highest-achieving receiving schools gained about a month in reading and over two months in math above expectations, while those in the weakest schools lost achievement — related
- Displaced students in receiving schools with high student-teacher trust and teacher personal attention showed larger reading and math gains than those in low-support schools — related
- Displaced students' freshman on-track-to-graduate rates did not differ from comparison students, regardless of their grade at closing — related
- The math test-score gap for students from closed schools persisted for four years post-closings, while reading scores rebounded to expected levels by the second year — reports the opposite
- Test scores of students in both closed and welcoming schools were negatively affected, with closed-school students showing the largest negative effect — reports the opposite
- Students from closed schools scored roughly one and a half months behind in reading and two months behind in math in the spring of the announcement year — related
- Core GPA was unaffected immediately after closures, but closed-school students who were in grades 3-5 in the announcement year showed negative GPA effects three and four years post-closure — related
- Core GPA was not affected immediately after closures, but students from closed schools showed small negative effects in years three and four, more pronounced for students in grades 3-5 at announcement — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
no-long-term-achievement-effects-school-closings |
title |
School closings showed no statistically significant long-term effects on displaced students' reading or math achievement two and three years later |
description |
School closings showed no statistically significant long-term effects on displaced students' reading or math achievement two and three years later |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2009 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — marisa-de-la-torre-2009 |
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