Claims

No differences were found on mental effort during instruction or on transfer across illusion-of-control and instruction-method conditions

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2008 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Mental effort during instruction and mental effort on transfer showed no significant differences for either factor or their interaction. → Pieter Wouters 2008

Evidence

Pieter Wouters 2008

Pieter Wouters, Fred Paas, Jeroen J. G. van Merriënboer. (2008). Observational learning from animated models: effects of studying–practicing alternation and illusion of control on transfer. Instructional Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-008-9079-0

q3 · i? · causal · r2

Mental effort was rated on a 9-point Paas scale after each problem and transfer task; due to technical failure instruction-effort data were logged for only 6 participants per condition. No significant effects emerged on either effort measure.

"Subsequently, mental effort during instruction was tested and no difference was found for either Illusion of control ( F(1, 84) \ 1, ns) or Instructional method ( F(2, 84) \ 1, ns), nor an interaction between Illusion of control and Instructional method was observed ( F(2, 30)\ 1, ns)."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id no-mental-effort-differences
title No differences were found on mental effort during instruction or on transfer across illusion-of-control and instruction-method conditions
description No differences were found on mental effort during instruction or on transfer across illusion-of-control and instruction-method conditions
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2008
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-18
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — pieter-wouters-2008

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