Claims

Objective assessment tools were used in 49% of robotic training studies, subjective forms in 23%, and 28% used both

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2024 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Across the 209 included studies, 102 articles (49%) used objective assessment tools, 47 studies (23%) used subjective assessment methods, and 60 studies (28%) used a combination. → Rahimi A. Masie 2024

Evidence

Rahimi A. Masie 2024

Rahimi A. Masie, Uluç Ezgi, Hardon Sem F., Bonjer H. Jaap, van der Peet Donald L., Daams Freek. (2024). Training in robotic-assisted surgery: a systematic review of training modalities and objective and subjective assessment methods. Surgical Endoscopy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-024-10915-7

q3 · i? · review · r2

Narrative synthesis classifying each study's assessment as objective (time, motion, force, collisions, physiological metrics) or subjective (forms such as GEARS, OSATS, GOALS, or feedback). The majority of objective methods were built-in simulator scoring systems.

"Out of the total 209 studies, 47 studies (23%) used subjective assessment methods such as assessment forms, while 102 articles (49%) used objective assessment tools (Supplemental File A, Fig. A2). 60 studies (28%) used a combination of subjective and objective assessment methods."

Discussion

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