Observational practice leads to adaptation of reaching in visuomotor rotation and force-field paradigms (d = -2.16 vs no practice)¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesisr?·q3·i3large
Currency · newest study 2024 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i3 Observational practice reduced reaching error relative to no practice or unlearnable-environment controls (pooled d = -2.16). → Julian Rudisch 2024
Evidence¶
Julian Rudisch 2024¶
Julian Rudisch, Luis K. H. Holzhauer, Karmen Kravanja, Fred H. Hamker & Claudia Voelcker-Rehage. (2024). A systematic review of observational practice for adaptation of reaching movements. npj Science of Learning. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-024-00271-5
q3 · i3 · quant-synthesis · r?
Systematic review pooling 18 studies of reaching adaptation (1029 young adults; RCT or quasi-experimental designs). Pooled effect "d = −2.16" versus no practice, "indicating an error reduction as compared to a control group." Certainty of evidence rated moderate for young adult populations.
"Results of the studies showed that observational practice led to adaptation in both, visuomotor rotation and force- field paradigms ( d = −2.16 as compared to no practice)."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Primary motor cortex (M1) is involved in observational motor adaptation: inhibiting M1 disrupts learning and observing adaptation sequences increases M1 excitability — related
- Somatosensory cortex (S1) is involved in observational motor adaptation: median nerve stimulation disrupts learning and observation increases somatosensory evoked potentials correlated with learning gains — related
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