Claims

Learners rarely detect manipulation of offloaded information and may replace internal memory with altered external content

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · review r3 · q2
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? When experimenters manipulated offloaded information, participants rarely noticed and replaced their internal memory with the altered information, likened to false memory formation. → Alexander Skulmowski 2023

Evidence

Alexander Skulmowski 2023

Alexander Skulmowski. (2023). The Cognitive Architecture of Digital Externalization. Educational Psychology Review, 35:101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09818-1

q2 · i? · review · r3

An experiment in which participants offloaded information to a digital external store and the experimenters manipulated it in certain trials (Risko et al., 2019, as reviewed here): "Participants rarely took note of this change and even replaced their internal memory with this altered information." The review frames this as memory corruption with societal consequences.

"Participants rarely took note of this change and even replaced their internal memory with this altered information, which Risko et al. (2019) compared to the formation of false memories."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id offloaded-memory-manipulation
title Learners rarely detect manipulation of offloaded information and may replace internal memory with altered external content
description Learners rarely detect manipulation of offloaded information and may replace internal memory with altered external content
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2023
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-22
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — alexander-skulmowski-2023

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