Claims

The complete sample showed a significant overall pre-to-post gain of about 16 points

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 2018 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Across all 400 participants, post-test scores were significantly higher than pre-test scores (M = 17.74 vs M = 34.36; t399 = -35.422, sig. .001). → Iqbal 2018

Evidence

Iqbal 2018

Iqbal, M., & Rafi, M. S. (2018). A Comparative Study of English Language Teaching Practices at the Access Program and Public Schools. Bulletin of Education and Research, 40(3), 231-249. https://pu.edu.pk/journals/index.php/ber/

q2 · i? · causal · r1

Paired samples t test (Table 3) on the complete sample of 400 participants: M = 17.7338 vs M = 34.3633, t399 = -35.422, sig. .001; pre-post correlation .160. No effect size is printed.

"The result also shows that the result of post -test was 16 point higher than the scores of pre -test (9 5% CI [ -17.55, -15.71])."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
status review
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-03
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.