Claims

Pairwise comparisons show significant self-directed learning gains from pre-test to both post-tests, but no significant change between post-test one and post-test two

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? The difference between pre-test and post-test one and between pre-test and post-test two was significant (p<.000), while the difference between post-test one and post-test two was not significant (p>.60). → Bagheri 2013

Evidence

Bagheri 2013

Bagheri, M., Wan Ali, W. Z., Abdullah, M. C. B., & Daud, S. M. (2013). Effects of Project-based Learning Strategy on Self-directed Learning Skills of Educational Technology Students. Contemporary Educational Technology, 4(1), 15-29. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1105523

q3 · i? · causal · r2

Pairwise Comparison Test (Table 3) following the omnibus ANOVA in the randomized study. Pre-test versus post-test one and pre-test versus post-test two differences were significant (p<.000); post-test one versus post-test two was "not significant (p>.60)". No effect size is printed for these contrasts.

"Based on Table 3, it was observed that there is a significant difference in the mean of self -directed learning between the pre-test and the post-test one, p< .000. Furthermore, in terms of self-directed learning the difference between p re-test and post-test two was also significant ( p<.000). Meanwhile, the results showed that the mean of self -directed learning between post-test one and post-test two was not significant (p>.60)."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
status review
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-01
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.