Both treatment groups significantly improved climate explanatory knowledge, with no reliable condition or teacher-expertise differences¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · causalr2·q3·i2medium
Currency · newest study 2020 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i2 Both groups improved climate explanatory knowledge from pretest to posttest with no Group effect. → Jacobson 2020
q3 i? A significant Group × Teacher Content Expertise interaction on climate explanatory knowledge was judged spurious because its pairwise comparisons contradicted each other and none differed from the overall average. → Jacobson 2020 (2)
Evidence¶
Jacobson 2020¶
Jacobson, Michael, Goldwater, Micah, Markauskaite, Lina, Lai, Polly, Kapur, Manu, Roberts, Gareth, & Hilton, Courtney. (2020). Schema abstraction with productive failure and analogical comparison: Learning designs for far across domain transfer. Learning and Instruction, 65, Article number: 101222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2019.101222
q3 · i2 · causal · r2
Separate linear mixed model for the five explanatory climate items in the same quasi-experimental study. Both conditions improved; the article reports "no effect of Group" on explanatory climate knowledge.
"there was an effect for Time, F(1,92) = 11.363, p = 0.001, η2 = .11, with both conditions improving in their ability to explain climate knowledge, as evidenced by higher performance on the posttest (M = 1.056, SD = .3371) compared to the pretest (M = 0.896, SD = .3795). There was no effect of Group, F(1,92) = 0.085, p = 0.735, η 2 = .001"
Jacobson 2020 (2)¶
Jacobson, Michael, Goldwater, Micah, Markauskaite, Lina, Lai, Polly, Kapur, Manu, Roberts, Gareth, & Hilton, Courtney. (2020). Schema abstraction with productive failure and analogical comparison: Learning designs for far across domain transfer. Learning and Instruction, 65, Article number: 101222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2019.101222
q3 · i? · causal · r2
The Group × Teacher Content Expertise interaction on explanatory climate knowledge was significant in the mixed model, but Bonferroni-corrected pairwise comparisons were non-significant and contradictory, so the authors concluded the interaction "was spurious".
"the two-way interaction between Group and Teacher Content Expertise was significant F(1,92) = 4.242, p = 0.042, η2 = .04."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Both one-model and two-model productive failure groups significantly improved weather and climate declarative knowledge, with no difference between conditions — related
- Both treatment groups significantly improved complex systems explanatory knowledge, and students taught by the content-expert teacher learned more than those taught by less expert teachers — related
- PF and DI groups showed no significant difference in climate declarative knowledge gains — related
- PF students scored significantly higher than DI students on climate explanatory knowledge — reports the opposite
- Ninth-grade students in a Productive Failure design scored significantly higher than Direct Instruction students on complex systems explanatory knowledge about climate — reports the opposite
- Both treatment groups improved near within domain transfer, but the One Model Group's benefit depended on having a content-expert teacher while the Two Models Group's did not — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
pf-climate-explanatory-knowledge-gains-spurious-interaction |
title |
Both treatment groups significantly improved climate explanatory knowledge, with no reliable condition or teacher-expertise differences |
description |
Both treatment groups significantly improved climate explanatory knowledge, with no reliable condition or teacher-expertise differences |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2020 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-23 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
2 — jacobson-2020, jacobson-2020-2 |
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