Claims

Both treatment groups significantly improved climate explanatory knowledge, with no reliable condition or teacher-expertise differences

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · causal r2 · q3 · i2 medium
Currency · newest study 2020 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i2 Both groups improved climate explanatory knowledge from pretest to posttest with no Group effect. → Jacobson 2020 q3 i? A significant Group × Teacher Content Expertise interaction on climate explanatory knowledge was judged spurious because its pairwise comparisons contradicted each other and none differed from the overall average. → Jacobson 2020 (2)

Evidence

Jacobson 2020

Jacobson, Michael, Goldwater, Micah, Markauskaite, Lina, Lai, Polly, Kapur, Manu, Roberts, Gareth, & Hilton, Courtney. (2020). Schema abstraction with productive failure and analogical comparison: Learning designs for far across domain transfer. Learning and Instruction, 65, Article number: 101222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2019.101222

q3 · i2 · causal · r2

Separate linear mixed model for the five explanatory climate items in the same quasi-experimental study. Both conditions improved; the article reports "no effect of Group" on explanatory climate knowledge.

"there was an effect for Time, F(1,92) = 11.363, p = 0.001, η2 = .11, with both conditions improving in their ability to explain climate knowledge, as evidenced by higher performance on the posttest (M = 1.056, SD = .3371) compared to the pretest (M = 0.896, SD = .3795). There was no effect of Group, F(1,92) = 0.085, p = 0.735, η 2 = .001"

Jacobson 2020 (2)

Jacobson, Michael, Goldwater, Micah, Markauskaite, Lina, Lai, Polly, Kapur, Manu, Roberts, Gareth, & Hilton, Courtney. (2020). Schema abstraction with productive failure and analogical comparison: Learning designs for far across domain transfer. Learning and Instruction, 65, Article number: 101222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2019.101222

q3 · i? · causal · r2

The Group × Teacher Content Expertise interaction on explanatory climate knowledge was significant in the mixed model, but Bonferroni-corrected pairwise comparisons were non-significant and contradictory, so the authors concluded the interaction "was spurious".

"the two-way interaction between Group and Teacher Content Expertise was significant F(1,92) = 4.242, p = 0.042, η2 = .04."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id pf-climate-explanatory-knowledge-gains-spurious-interaction
title Both treatment groups significantly improved climate explanatory knowledge, with no reliable condition or teacher-expertise differences
description Both treatment groups significantly improved climate explanatory knowledge, with no reliable condition or teacher-expertise differences
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2020
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-23
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 2 — jacobson-2020, jacobson-2020-2

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