The POED-based VR approach improved students' metacognition tendency more than the POEE-based VR approach¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr2·q3·i2medium
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Design limits · Kuan‑Fu Chen 2025: groups were assigned but students were analysed as independent (read from the study by two models, 2026-10-29)
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i2 The experimental group significantly outperformed the control group in metacognition tendency (η2 = 0.09). → Kuan‑Fu Chen 2025
Evidence¶
Kuan‑Fu Chen 2025¶
Kuan‑Fu Chen, Gwo‑Jen Hwang, Mei‑Rong Alice Chen. (2025). Precision diagnosis in virtual learning contexts: a predict‑observe‑explain‑diagnose‑based approach to scientific inquiry. Education Tech Research Dev. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-025-10527-5
q3 · i2 · causal · r2
One-way ANCOVA on a five-item 5-point Likert metacognition tendency questionnaire adapted from Lai and Hwang (2014), with pre-questionnaire as covariate. The article reports "the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group (F = 5.27, p = 0.03, η2 = 0.09)".
"The results showed that the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group (F = 5.27, p = 0.03, η2 = 0.09), specifying that the POED-based VR approach could effectively improve students' metacognition tendency."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
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Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
poed-vr-improves-metacognition-tendency |
title |
The POED-based VR approach improved students' metacognition tendency more than the POEE-based VR approach |
description |
The POED-based VR approach improved students' metacognition tendency more than the POEE-based VR approach |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2025 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-29 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — kuanfu-chen-2025 |
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