Claims

Combined pre-task and on-line planners achieved significantly more fluent speech than on-line-only planners

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2016 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Among experimental groups, POLP planners' post-test speech was significantly more fluent than OLP planners' (p=.021), while the difference from PTP planners was not significant. → Seifoori 2016

Evidence

Seifoori 2016

Seifoori, Z. (2016). Metacognitive awareness and the fluency of task-based oral output across planning conditions: The case of Iranian TEFL students. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 4(1), 11-26. https://www.urmia.ac.ir/ijltr

q3 · i? · causal · r2

One-way ANOVA on post-test fluency of the 58 experimental participants was significant (F=4.15, p=.02), followed by a Tukey post-hoc test. "the POLP planners speech was significantly more fluent compared to OLP planners"; POLP (.26) vs PTP (.40) was not significant.

"the POLP planners speech was significantly more fluent compared to OLP planners with an average of.45, p=.021<.05"

Discussion

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