Post-error slowing occurs in the 2-back condition despite absence of feedback¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2012 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? Response times are significantly greater on correct targets following errors than following correct responses in the 2-back condition. → Satterthwaite Theodore D. M.D. 2012
Evidence¶
Satterthwaite Theodore D. M.D. 2012¶
Satterthwaite Theodore D. M.D., M.A.; Ruparel Kosha M.S.; Loughead James Ph.D; Elliott Mark A. Ph.D.; Gerraty Raphael T. B.A.; Calkins Monica E. Ph.D.; Hakonarson Hakon M.D. Ph.D.; Gur Ruben C. Ph.D.; Gur Raquel E. M.D., Ph.D.; Wolf Daniel H. M.D., Ph.D. (2012). Being Right Is Its Own Reward: Load and Performance Related Ventral Striatum Activation to Correct Responses During a Working Memory Task in Youth. Neuroimage. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3358426/
q3 · i? · associational · r2
Paired t-test comparing median response times on correct target trials following errors versus following correct responses, within-subject, 2-back only. Found "significantly greater response times to correct targets following errors trials" [t(172)=9.08; p<0.001].
"Finally, in the two-back condition there was strong evidence for post-error slowing, with significantly greater response times to correct targets following errors trials compared to correct trials [t(172)=9.08; p<0.001]."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Post-error behavioural adjustments can occur automatically, dissociated from explicit error detection — related
- Children showed post-error slowing, unaffected by growth mindset, and no baseline post-error accuracy effect — related
- In youth performing an n-back task without feedback, bilateral ventral striatum activates more strongly to correct than incorrect responses — related
- Ventral striatum response to correct responses scales with working memory load in youth — related
- Response acceleration occurs in adaptive testing: response time is reduced for responses occurring later in the assessment — related
- Working memory load degrades discrimination accuracy and slows responses in youth — related
- The VS correct-greater-than-incorrect response is present for both target and foil trials and is not a motor confound — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
post-error-slowing-two-back-no-feedback |
title |
Post-error slowing occurs in the 2-back condition despite absence of feedback |
description |
Post-error slowing occurs in the 2-back condition despite absence of feedback |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2012 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — satterthwaite-theodore-d-md-2012 |
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