Claims

Improvement during practice is highly variable across functions and stages, with final abilities in different functions correlating only about 0.4

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r? · q2 · i3 large
Currency · newest study 1922 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i3 Final ability in one practiced function correlates about 0.4 with final ability in other functions, and improvement in one function does not generally indicate similar improvement in others. → Gates 1922

Evidence

Gates 1922

Gates, Arthur I. (1922). Educational psychology at the Princeton meeting of the American Psychological Association. The Journal of Educational Psychology. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Educational_Psychology

q2 · i3 · associational · r?

Conference report of G. S. Gates (Barnard) practice study in which subjects practiced a variety of functions; the report states improvement was "extremely variable" and uncorrelated across halves of the practice period. The printed correlation of about 0.4 (r = 0.4) between final abilities in different functions is reported as printed.

"Final ability in one function gave correlations of about 0.4, with final ability in others, these correlations being considerably higher than correlations between initial scores in the several functions."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id practice-improvement-variable-across-functions
title Improvement during practice is highly variable across functions and stages, with final abilities in different functions correlating only about 0.4
description Improvement during practice is highly variable across functions and stages, with final abilities in different functions correlating only about 0.4
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 1922
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — gates-1922

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.