Claims

An estimated 39-46% of Chicago elementary schools show consolidated principal power while 23-32% show strong democracy

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r? · q2
Currency · newest study 1993 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 1996: local conditions change quickly

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? An estimated 39 to 46 percent of elementary schools fall into the consolidated principal power category. → Bryk 1993 q2 i? Strong democracy is estimated present in 23 to 32 percent of elementary schools, and adversarial politics in 4 to 9 percent. → Bryk 1993

Evidence

Bryk 1993

Bryk, A. S., Easton, J. Q., Kerbow, D., Rollow, S. G., & Sebring, P. A. (1993). A View from the Elementary Schools: The State of Reform in Chicago. Consortium on Chicago School Research. https://consortium.uchicago.edu/publications/view-elementary-schools-state-reform-chicago

q2 · i? · associational · r?

Survey-indicator analysis applying the three-sites-of-power indicator sets to Chicago public elementary schools. The report states "We estimate that 39 to 46 percent of the elementary schools fall into this category" for consolidated principal power, and separately estimates strong democracy at 23 to 32 percent and adversarial politics at 4 to 9 percent.

"We estimate that 39 to 46 percent of the elementary schools fall into this category. In contrast, strong democracy schools are more likely to have a principal who engenders discussion about key educational issues"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id prevalence-four-politics-types-chicago-elementary
title An estimated 39-46% of Chicago elementary schools show consolidated principal power while 23-32% show strong democracy
description An estimated 39-46% of Chicago elementary schools show consolidated principal power while 23-32% show strong democracy
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 1993
recheck_by 1996
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — bryk-1993

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