Claims

An estimated 46 percent of Chicago elementary principals display inclusive leadership

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r1 · q2
Currency · newest study 1993 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 1996: local conditions change quickly

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Applying a criterion of strong positive responses to three or more inclusive-leadership indicators, an estimated 46 percent of CPS principals display inclusive leadership. → Bryk 1993

Evidence

Bryk 1993

Bryk, A. S., Easton, J. Q., Kerbow, D., Rollow, S. G., & Sebring, P. A. (1993). A View from the Elementary Schools: The State of Reform in Chicago. Consortium on Chicago School Research. https://consortium.uchicago.edu/publications/view-elementary-schools-state-reform-chicago

q2 · i? · associational · r1

Survey-indicator analysis of Consortium principal survey data. The report identified eight indicators of inclusive principal leadership covering use of time, willingness to share power with teachers, and leadership style, then states "we estimate that 46 percent of CPS principals display inclusive leadership."

"Applying this criterion to the Consortium's survey data on Chicago public elementary schools, we estimate that 46 percent of CPS principals display inclusive leadership."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id principals-inclusive-leadership-46-percent
title An estimated 46 percent of Chicago elementary principals display inclusive leadership
description An estimated 46 percent of Chicago elementary principals display inclusive leadership
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 1993
recheck_by 1996
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — bryk-1993

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