Prior narrative reviews found poor readers at risk for internalising problems, with attention problems raising risk further¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesisr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2019 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? The review reports, citing Mugnaini et al., that poor readers of all ages are at risk for internalising problems, that poor reading is specifically associated with both anxiety and depression, and that poor readers with attention problems are at higher risk than those without. → Francis 2019
Evidence¶
Francis 2019¶
Francis, D. A.; Caruana, N.; Hudson, J. L.; McArthur, G. M. (2019). The association between poor reading and internalising problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.09.002
q2 · i? · quant-synthesis · r2
Narrative synthesis attributed to the earlier review by Mugnaini et al. (2009) on general learning disabilities and general internalising problems, as reported in this article's Introduction. The review attributes these conclusions to that prior work.
"They found that poor readers of all ages are at risk for internalising problems, that poor reading is specifically associated with both anxiety and depression, and that poor readers with attention problems are at higher risk for internalising problems than poor readers without attention problems."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Children's perceptions of peers with internalising problems (depression) are under-researched relative to externalising problems — related
- Poor readers show moderately elevated general internalising problems compared to typical readers (d = 0.41) — related
- Poor readers show a small but significant elevation in depression compared to typical readers (d = 0.23) — related
- Poor readers show moderately elevated anxiety compared to typical readers (d = 0.41) — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
prior-reviews-reading-internalising-narrative |
title |
Prior narrative reviews found poor readers at risk for internalising problems, with attention problems raising risk further |
description |
Prior narrative reviews found poor readers at risk for internalising problems, with attention problems raising risk further |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
2019 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — francis-2019 |
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