Most included MENA studies report a negative association between PSMU and academic performance, with none reporting a positive one¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesisr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2026 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Nine of eleven included cross-sectional studies reported a negative PSMU–AP association and none reported a positive one; two studies reported no significant association. → Zerrouk Deyae 2026
Evidence¶
Zerrouk Deyae 2026¶
Zerrouk Deyae, Kassab Kenza, El Asri Achraf, Zarrouq Btissame. (2026). The relationship between Problematic Social Media Use and academic performance among university students in the MENA region: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis. BMC Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04354-3
q2 · i? · quant-synthesis · r2
Narrative synthesis of eleven quantitative cross-sectional studies from seven MENA countries. The review reports that "the majority of the included studies (n = 9)" showed a negative relationship and "none of them reported a positive relationship"; two studies found no significant association.
"A negative relationship between PSMU and AP was revealed in the majority of the included studies (n = 9), and none of them reported a positive relationship."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- PSMU shows a strong positive direct effect on academic performance decrement in one PLS-SEM study — related
- Higher PSMU independently predicts lower odds of high academic performance after confounder adjustment — related
- Exploratory meta-analysis yields a small, non-significant pooled negative PSMU–AP correlation with substantial heterogeneity — related
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