Claims

Higher PSMU independently predicts lower odds of high academic performance after confounder adjustment

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesis r3 · q2 · i0 negligible
Currency · newest study 2026 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i0 Alhusban et al. (2022) reported OR = 0.92 (95% CI: 0.86–0.98, p = 0.009) for PSMU as an independent predictor of AP after adjustment. → Zerrouk Deyae 2026

Evidence

Zerrouk Deyae 2026

Zerrouk Deyae, Kassab Kenza, El Asri Achraf, Zarrouq Btissame. (2026). The relationship between Problematic Social Media Use and academic performance among university students in the MENA region: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis. BMC Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-04354-3

q2 · i0 · quant-synthesis · r3

Multivariate logistic regression in a cross-sectional study of 277 students across Jordan, UAE, and Saudi Arabia. The adjusted odds ratio of 0.92 is a small effect; the same study's ANOVA showed high-AP students had lower BSMAS scores (15.4 vs 18, p = 0.03).

"Alhusban et al. (2022) reported an OR = 0.92 (95% CI: 0.86–0.98, p = 0.009), indicating that higher levels of PSMU decreased the odds of achieving high AP after adjusting for age, gender, university major, SM app usage, and BSMAS scores"

Discussion

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