Confirmatory factor analysis supports a second-level participation style model with four combined styles and acceptable fit indices¶
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Evidence · 1 study · designr3·q2
Currency · newest study 2020 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
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q2 i? Second-level CFA with 693 participants showed acceptable fit for the participation style model combining Why and How factors into four styles (RMSEA = 0.051, CFI = 0.97, NNFI = 0.96). → Pala Ferhat Kadir 2020
Evidence¶
Pala Ferhat Kadir 2020¶
Pala Ferhat Kadir, Erdem Mukaddes. (2020). Development of a participation style scale for online instructional discussions. Educational Technology Research and Development. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09817-x
q2 · i? · design · r3
Confirmatory factor analysis with 693 participants tested a second-level model combining the four Why and four How factors. Table 6 reports χ2 = 1254.84, df = 446, χ2/df = 2.81, RMSEA = 0.051, S-RMR = 0.063, GFI = 0.90, NNFI = 0.96, CFI = 0.97, IFI = 0.97, which the article describes as "acceptable values." No effect size is printed.
"As can be seen in Table 6, according to the data obtained from the second-level CFA, the participation style scale has acceptable values."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- The scale's internal consistency is acceptable, with Cronbach's alpha of 0.89 for the full scale and 0.70–0.85 for its four style factors
- Exploratory factor analysis of the participation style scale yields four Why factors and four How factors explaining over 53% of variance in each dimension
- The hypothesised three-variable structural model fits the survey data well across printed fit indices — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
psss-cfa-four-styles-confirmed |
title |
Confirmatory factor analysis supports a second-level participation style model with four combined styles and acceptable fit indices |
description |
Confirmatory factor analysis supports a second-level participation style model with four combined styles and acceptable fit indices |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2020 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-29 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — pala-ferhat-kadir-2020 |
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