On a relative leaderboard, intrinsic motivation is equal across top, middle, and bottom ranked students¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q2
Currency · no dated study recorded · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Top-, middle-, and bottom-ranked learners on a relative leaderboard demonstrated an equal level of intrinsic motivation at all three measurement stages, supporting H1b. → Bai 2021
Evidence¶
Bai 2021¶
Bai, Shurui, Khe Foon Hew, Michael Sailer, and Chengyuan Jia. 2021. "From top to bottom: how positions on different types of leaderboard may affect fully online student learning performance, intrinsic motivation, and course engagement." Computers & Education 173: 104297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104297.
q2 · i? · causal · r1
Quasi-experiment with 26 postgraduate students in a fully online course using a relative leaderboard showing five neighbours; IMI interest/enjoyment measured at pre-intervention, mid-term, and post-intervention. No significant variations were found among the three position levels at any stage.
"we found no significant variations among the students at the three position levels throughout the intervention (pre-intervention: H = 2.86, p = .24; mid-term: F = 0.81, p = .46; post-intervention: F = 0.53, p = .59."
Discussion¶
Learner Variables¶
- Motivation — outcome: instruction changes it
Related Claims¶
- On an absolute leaderboard, top-ranked online students report significantly higher post-intervention intrinsic motivation than bottom-ranked students — related
- Leaderboards prompt upward comparison with group members, continued effort, and forum-based opinion comparison in fully online courses — related
- Bottom-ranked students prefer anonymous comparison on an absolute leaderboard but public comparison on a relative leaderboard — related
- On a relative leaderboard, course engagement does not differ significantly across position levels — related
- On a relative leaderboard, top-ranked students achieve significantly higher learning performance than middle- and bottom-ranked students — related
- A large survey of medical and nursing students reported equal or higher motivation for exclusive e-learning than for classroom courses — related
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