Claims

Robustness checks with fixed-effect and first-difference models reproduce the three-way interaction; continuous-time growth curve modelling does not

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · causal r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Fixed-effect panel regression reproduced the gender × time × condition interactions more clearly than the main analysis (self-reported: χ²(2, N = 23,329) = 2.78, p = .025; utility: χ²(2, N = 23,329) = 3.65, p = .006). → Rudmann 2023 q3 i? Continuous-time growth curve modelling reproduced Hypotheses 1 and 2 but not the three-way interactions, which the authors attribute to non-linear change over time. → Rudmann 2023 (2)

Evidence

Rudmann 2023

Rudmann, O., Batruch, A., Visintin, E. P., Sommet, N., Bressoux, P., Darnon, C., ... Butera, F. (2023). Cooperative Learning Reduces the Gender Gap in Perceived Social Competences. A Large-Scale Nationwide Longitudinal Experiment. Journal of Educational Psychology (accepted for publication). https://osf.io/qarxk/?view_only=e772332576a5421cbf61b3092e567ac9

q3 · i? · causal · r2

Robustness check using fixed-effect panel regression modelling, described by the article as often regarded as the gold standard for longitudinal data; it reproduced Hypotheses 2 and 3 for both outcomes.

"the gender × time × condition interactions were even clearer than in the main analysis for both the self-reported social competences, χ² (2, N = 23,329) = 2.78, p = .025, and the utility value of social competences, χ² (2, N = 23,329) = 3.65, p = .006."

Rudmann 2023 (2)

Rudmann, O., Batruch, A., Visintin, E. P., Sommet, N., Bressoux, P., Darnon, C., ... Butera, F. (2023). Cooperative Learning Reduces the Gender Gap in Perceived Social Competences. A Large-Scale Nationwide Longitudinal Experiment. Journal of Educational Psychology (accepted for publication). https://osf.io/qarxk/?view_only=e772332576a5421cbf61b3092e567ac9

q3 · i? · causal · r2

Robustness check treating time as continuous in a standard growth curve approach; it failed to reproduce the three-way interactions, which the article attributes to the non-linear effects of time illustrated in Figures 2 and 3.

"we reproduced the effects for Hypothesis 1 (i.e., the main effects of gender) and Hypothesis 2 (i.e., the gender × time interactions), but not the effects pertaining to Hypothesis 3 (i.e., the gender × time × condition interactions)."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id robustness-checks-three-way-interaction
title Robustness checks with fixed-effect and first-difference models reproduce the three-way interaction; continuous-time growth curve modelling does not
description Robustness checks with fixed-effect and first-difference models reproduce the three-way interaction; continuous-time growth curve modelling does not
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2023
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 2 — rudmann-2023, rudmann-2023-2

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