RPT allomorphs are acquired in the order id>d>t, with significant improvement only for -d¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causalr1·q2
Currency · newest study 2018 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? The three allomorphs behaved significantly differently, with -id unproblematic, -d easier to produce than -t, and a significant Time × allomorphy interaction showing improvement for -d but not -t. → Cardoso 2018
Evidence¶
Cardoso 2018¶
Cardoso, W. (2018). Learning L2 pronunciation with a text-to-speech synthesizer. In P. Taalas, J. Jalkanen, L. Bradley & S. Thouësny (Eds), Future-proof CALL: language learning as exploration and encounters – short papers from EUROCALL 2018. Research-publishing.net. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2018.26.806
q2 · i? · causal · r1
Follow-up within-subjects ANOVA on the Guided Task with the two groups combined, after the groups proved statistically similar. The article reports an interaction "between Time and RTP allomorphy" with F(1,17)=15.609, p=0.001, improvement for -d only.
"This revealed an interaction between Time and RTP allomorphy ( F(1,17)=15.609, p=0.001 (alpha level set at .003), suggesting a performance improvement for -d (shaded in Table 1), but not for -t on the posttest."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- TTS-based instruction and teacher-led instruction produce similar RPT production outcomes in EFL learners — reports the opposite
- TTS-group learners reported becoming aware of differences in RPT pronunciation in post-study interviews — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
status |
review |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-11-02 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.