Barriers and facilitators to SDL in CPD occur at five levels: individual, program, technological, environmental, and workplace/organizational¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · reviewr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2018 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
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q3 i? Conventional content analysis of 17 Canadian articles generated five categories of SDL barriers and facilitators, with individual barriers coded in most articles (82.3%) and program facilitators in most (70.6%). → Dahn J 2018
Evidence¶
Dahn J 2018¶
Dahn J, Presseau J, ElChamaa R, Naumann DN, Mascaro C, Luconi F, Smith KM, Kitto S. (2018). Barriers and Facilitators to Self-Directed Learning in Continuing Professional Development for Physicians in Canada: A Scoping Review. Academic Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000002237
q3 · i? · review · r2
Scoping review of 17 Canadian articles on SDL in CPD for physicians; inductive conventional content analysis generated the five level-based categories. The review reports "Individual barriers (n = 14; 82.3%) and program facilitators (n = 12; 70.6%) were coded in most articles."
"Five categories of barriers and facilitators were generated through a conventional content analysis,40 focusing on the levels at which the barriers/facilitators are perceived to occur: individual, program, technological, environmental, and workplace/organizational."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Teamwork, collaborative work, interactivity, and networking are the most frequently reported physician facilitators of SDL, while medicine's on-the-job learning culture is the most cited social-influences barrier
- Fear of appearing incompetent acts as both a barrier and a facilitator to physicians' engagement in feedback-related SDL — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- Most SDL-in-CPD behavior-change factors fall in four TDF domains: environmental context and resources, social influences, beliefs about consequences, and behavioral regulation — related
- Time constraints are the most frequently cited physician barrier to SDL engagement, within the environmental context and resources domain — related
- Educators face challenges at the student level, teacher level, and institutional level — related
- Resource mismatch, missing incentives, and discontinuous post-training support constrain the sustainability of training transfer — related
- Organizational support, clear protocols, and ongoing reinforcement are associated with the most impactful CPD interventions — related
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