Claims

The second-order multidimensional IRT model for testlets is formally equivalent to the testlet model, and both are restricted bifactor models

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · theoretical r3 · q2
Currency · newest study 2009 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · overdue for a recheck since 2012: tool and model accuracy changes quickly

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Algebraic manipulation of the second-order model's equations shows it is formally equivalent to the testlet model, which itself is a bifactor model with proportionality restrictions within each testlet. → Rijmen 2009

Evidence

Rijmen 2009

Rijmen, F. (2009). Three Multidimensional Models for Testlet-Based Tests: Formal Relations and an Empirical Comparison. ETS Research Report RR-09-37. http://www.ets.org/research/contact.html doi:10.1002/j.2333-8504.2009.tb02194.x

q2 · i? · theoretical · r3

Analytical derivation comparing Equation 7 to the bifactor model's Equation 2 under standard normal latent variables. The derivation shows the second-order model is a restricted bifactor model with the same restrictions that yield the testlet model, and the article notes this equivalence had not been explicitly described before, to the knowledge of the author.

"some further algebraic manipulations of Equation 7 clearly show that the second-order model is formally equivalent to the testlet model"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id second-order-model-equivalent-to-testlet-model
title The second-order multidimensional IRT model for testlets is formally equivalent to the testlet model, and both are restricted bifactor models
description The second-order multidimensional IRT model for testlets is formally equivalent to the testlet model, and both are restricted bifactor models
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2009
recheck_by 2012
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-09-26
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — rijmen-2009

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