Claims

Effects on secondary behavioural outcomes (conduct problems, delinquency, substance use) are negligible or non-significant

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesis r3 · q3
Currency · no dated study recorded · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Effects on conduct problems and delinquency were negligible or non-significant, and the impact on substance use was small and not statistically significant. → secondary-outcomes

Evidence

secondary-outcomes

Valdebenito, S., H. Gaffney, M. J. Arosemena‐Burbano, S. Hitchcock, D. Jolliffe, and A. Sutherland. 2025. “School‐Based Interventions for Reducing Disciplinary School Exclusion. An Updated Systematic Review.” Campbell Systematic Reviews 21: 1–96. https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.70063

q3 · i? · quant-synthesis · r3

The review's multilevel meta-analysis of secondary behavioural outcomes reports negligible or non-significant effects on conduct problems and delinquency and a small, non-significant effect on substance use; no effect sizes for these outcomes are printed in the supplied text.

"However, the results for secondary behavioural outcomes were more limited: effects on conduct problems and delinquency were negligible or non‐significant, and the impact on substance use was small and not statistically significant."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id secondary-behavioural-outcomes-negligible-nonsignificant
title Effects on secondary behavioural outcomes (conduct problems, delinquency, substance use) are negligible or non-significant
description Effects on secondary behavioural outcomes (conduct problems, delinquency, substance use) are negligible or non-significant
status review
evidence_strength weak
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — secondary-outcomes

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