Duration of an average PLL session (50–180 minutes) did not significantly moderate the effect on cognitive achievement; the descriptive 60-versus-120-minute advantage did not generalise across durations¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study (2 entries) · quant-synthesisr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2019 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? No statistically significant relationship was found between session duration and the effect size (coefficient −0.001, p = 0.31); shorter sessions did not have significantly better effects than longer sessions. → Zha 2019
q3 i? Descriptively, groups in 60-minute sessions outperformed groups in 120-minute sessions by 0.2 standard deviation units, but this contrast held only between those two duration types; 50-minute studies showed a lower average ES than 120-minute sessions. → Zha 2019 (2)
Evidence¶
Zha 2019¶
Zha, Shenghua; Estes, Michele D.; and Xu, Ling. (2019). A meta-analysis on the effect of duration, task, and training in peer-led learning. Journal of Peer Learning, 12. https://ro.uow.edu.au/ajpl/vol12/iss1/2
q3 · i? · quant-synthesis · r2
Conditional meta-regression of session duration (50 to 180 minutes, k = 28): printed coefficient −0.001 (p = 0.31, 95% CI −0.003 to 0.001). The article states that across all durations, shorter sessions did not have significantly better effects than longer sessions.
"No statistical significance was found regarding variations in the duration of an average PLL session (Table 3 ). Among 28 studies, a PLL session was typically hosted for 60 or 120 minutes."
Zha 2019 (2)¶
Zha, Shenghua; Estes, Michele D.; and Xu, Ling. (2019). A meta-analysis on the effect of duration, task, and training in peer-led learning. Journal of Peer Learning, 12. https://ro.uow.edu.au/ajpl/vol12/iss1/2
q3 · i? · quant-synthesis · r2
Descriptive contrast between the two most common duration types in Table 3 (60 minutes, 9 studies; 120 minutes, 10 studies): 60-minute sessions outperformed 120-minute sessions by 0.2 standard deviation units, but no effect size for this specific contrast was printed, and the article notes it occurred only between those two duration types.
"Groups in 60-minute sessions outperformed groups in 120-minute sessions by 0.2 standard deviation units. However, when examined across all durations, shorter sessions did not have significantly better ES than longer sessions."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Courses shorter than one semester showed larger synchronous-learning effect sizes than semester-or-longer courses — related
- Task type significantly moderates the effect of peer-led learning: sessions where student leaders facilitate complete problem-based learning tasks yield achievement 0.30 standard deviation units higher than non-PBL sessions — related
- Peer-led learning is associated with higher post-secondary cognitive achievement than non-peer-led learning, with a moderate pooled effect of g = 0.36 — related
- No dose-response effect: video benefits do not systematically increase with intervention length — a broader claim this one bears on
- Simulations shorter than 800 minutes show larger effects than simulations of 800 minutes or more — related
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