Women were less accurate than men on the opposites tests but were less mature and less advanced in scholarship¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr1·q3
Currency · newest study 1911 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q3 i? The 41 men showed lower average penalties than the 59 women on both easy lists (31 vs 44) and hard lists (427 vs 453), a difference the authors attribute to maturity and scholarship differences. → Irving King and Hugo Gold 1911
Evidence¶
Irving King and Hugo Gold 1911¶
Irving King and Hugo Gold. (1911). A Tentative Standardization of Certain "Opposites Tests". University of Iowa. https://eric.ed.gov/?q=A+Tentative+Standardization+of+Certain+Opposites+Tests
q3 · i? · associational · r1
Table IV reports average times and penalties for 41 men and 59 women: easy lists 136 vs 169 seconds and penalties 31 vs 44; hard lists 357 vs 296 seconds and penalties 427 vs 453. The men were mostly of higher scholastic rank (8 faculty, 18 graduate students).
"It will be seen that the women were less accurate than the men but they were less mature and less advanced in scholarship."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Easy opposites scores correlate with scholastic rank, faculty and graduates outscoring seniors and juniors — related
- SAT scores underpredict the academic performance of high school girls, who average lower scores than boys despite higher grades — related
- Men show significantly lower autonomous regulation than women among adult learners — related
- The reported difficulty values are based on scholastically advanced adults, and whether the proportions would hold for less mature subjects remains an open question. — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
sex-differences-opposites-accuracy |
title |
Women were less accurate than men on the opposites tests but were less mature and less advanced in scholarship |
description |
Women were less accurate than men on the opposites tests but were less mature and less advanced in scholarship |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
weak |
newest_evidence |
1911 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — irving-king-and-hugo-gold-1911 |
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