Claims

Findings are limited to a single-site business school sample, and generalizability across educational systems remains untested

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q1
Currency · newest study 2025 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q1 i? The authors state that the single-site design constrains generalizability of the findings. → Melody M. Chao 2025

Evidence

Melody M. Chao 2025

Melody M. Chao, Allen H. Huang, Anirban Mukhopadhyay & Janghoon Shon. (2025). Divergent effects of mindsets on performance trajectories. npj Science of Learning. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-025-00355-w

q1 · i? · associational · r2

Stated limitation in the Discussion. The sample was two intake cohorts (N = 915; 59.8% female) at one major Asian university's business school, 76.8% from the Hong Kong SAR. No effect size is attached to this limitation statement.

"although the sample is quite diverse and the data are longitudinal, it is a single-site study. Hence, while it contributes to the literature in unique ways, the generalizability of the findings across different regions with different educational systems and institutional practices need to be examined further"

Discussion

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