Between-term score correlations are moderate and lowest for Phonological Awareness¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q2
Currency · newest study 2026 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · recheck by 2029: tool and model accuracy changes quickly
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r
the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.
This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.
q2 i? Pearson correlations between fall, winter, and spring scores range from 0.34 to 0.58 for Phonological Awareness, 0.51 to 0.82 for Phonics & Word Recognition, and 0.57 to 0.74 for Language Comprehension, indicating moderate between-term correlations. → Wei He 2026
q2 i? Phonological Awareness shows smaller between-term correlations than the other two domains, which the authors attribute to rapid early development of phonological awareness in Spanish literacy acquisition. → Wei He 2026
Evidence¶
Wei He 2026¶
Wei He, NWEA Psychometrics and Analytics. (2026). Achievement and Growth Norms for Spanish MAP Reading Fluency Foundational Skills. NWEA. https://www.nwea.org/research/publication/achievement-and-growth-norms-for-spanish-map-reading-fluency-foundational-skills-report/
q2 · i? · associational · r2
Correlational analysis of norming-sample test events after listwise deletion (students with scores in all three terms), reported in Section 3.2. The coefficients "range between 0.34 and 0.58 for Phonological Awareness," with the other domains higher; the authors attribute the lower PA correlations to rapid early changes in phonological awareness given transparent Spanish orthography.
"These coefficients range between 0.34 and 0.58 for Phonological Awareness, 0.51 and 0.82 for Phonics & Word Recognition, and 0.57 and 0.74 for Language Comprehension. These results suggest that, in general, the scores across different terms were moderately correlated."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- Spanish Math and Reading scores show high marginal reliability and moderate-to-strong test-retest stability, lowest for fall–spring and kindergarten — related
- MAP Reading Fluency SWCPM scores correlate highly with Amira Reading Mastery scores (r = 0.90–0.96) across grades 1–5 in fall and winter — related
- True-score-model correlations among fall, winter, and spring scores exceed 0.90 for almost all course-specific tests, indicating strongly correlated administrations across terms. — reports the opposite
- Cross-term Foundational Skills scores were moderately correlated, with correlations ranging from 0.48 to 0.82 depending on domain and grade — related
- Foundational Skills test scores generally increased across terms and grades, with less growth observed at higher grades — related
- School effectiveness estimates from fall-to-spring versus spring-to-spring growth correlate only moderately to strongly (.399 to .705), below the .90 threshold at which rank orderings diverge in accountability — related
- CCM-estimated skill profiles showed minor positive correlations with external pre- and post-test scores, ranging from .018 to .495 — related
- The SYMP Test shows satisfactory test-retest reliability, with overall-score correlations between .72 and .86 across Grades 1–6 — related
- MAP Growth reliability coefficients average about 0.95, with lower values in Science and early grades and stronger test-retest reliability over shorter intervals — related
- Mental index ratings on the group test showed close correspondence over a two-year interval (r = .72, rank correlation .77) among 46 retested children — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
spanish-foundational-skills-between-term-correlations |
title |
Between-term score correlations are moderate and lowest for Phonological Awareness |
description |
Between-term score correlations are moderate and lowest for Phonological Awareness |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2026 |
recheck_by |
2029 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — wei-he-2026 |
Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.