Claims

Between-term score correlations are moderate and lowest for Phonological Awareness

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q2
Currency · newest study 2026 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person · recheck by 2029: tool and model accuracy changes quickly

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q2 i? Pearson correlations between fall, winter, and spring scores range from 0.34 to 0.58 for Phonological Awareness, 0.51 to 0.82 for Phonics & Word Recognition, and 0.57 to 0.74 for Language Comprehension, indicating moderate between-term correlations. → Wei He 2026 q2 i? Phonological Awareness shows smaller between-term correlations than the other two domains, which the authors attribute to rapid early development of phonological awareness in Spanish literacy acquisition. → Wei He 2026

Evidence

Wei He 2026

Wei He, NWEA Psychometrics and Analytics. (2026). Achievement and Growth Norms for Spanish MAP Reading Fluency Foundational Skills. NWEA. https://www.nwea.org/research/publication/achievement-and-growth-norms-for-spanish-map-reading-fluency-foundational-skills-report/

q2 · i? · associational · r2

Correlational analysis of norming-sample test events after listwise deletion (students with scores in all three terms), reported in Section 3.2. The coefficients "range between 0.34 and 0.58 for Phonological Awareness," with the other domains higher; the authors attribute the lower PA correlations to rapid early changes in phonological awareness given transparent Spanish orthography.

"These coefficients range between 0.34 and 0.58 for Phonological Awareness, 0.51 and 0.82 for Phonics & Word Recognition, and 0.57 and 0.74 for Language Comprehension. These results suggest that, in general, the scores across different terms were moderately correlated."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id spanish-foundational-skills-between-term-correlations
title Between-term score correlations are moderate and lowest for Phonological Awareness
description Between-term score correlations are moderate and lowest for Phonological Awareness
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2026
recheck_by 2029
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-08
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — wei-he-2026

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