Planning and self-efficacy contributed more to text generation in Grades 7-9, transcription more in Grades 4-6¶
Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associationalr2·q3
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person
Subclaims¶
Reading the evidence codes
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q3 i? Invariance testing showed the paths from planning, self-efficacy, and transcription to text generation differed significantly between grade groups (Δχ2(1) > 4.36, ps < .05; ΔCFI = .01). → Limpo 2013
Evidence¶
Limpo 2013¶
Limpo, T., & Alves, R. A. (2013). Modeling writing development: Contribution of transcription and self-regulation to Portuguese students' text generation quality. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105, 401-413. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031391
q3 · i? · associational · r2
Stepwise structural invariance testing in the multiple-group SEM (N = 376) constrained paths across groups; constraining the three text-generation paths significantly degraded fit, indicating "these three paths differed significantly between grade groups."
"when we constrained the paths from planning, self-efficacy, or transcription on text generation, the fit of the model declined significantly, Δχ2(1) > 4.36, ps < .05; ΔCFI = .01. These analyses indicated that these three paths differed significantly between grade groups."
Discussion¶
Related Claims¶
- In Grades 7-9, transcription contributes to writing quality indirectly through planning and self-efficacy — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- Transcription directly constrains text generation quality in Grades 4-6 but not in Grades 7-9 — a narrower finding that bears on this claim
- Transcription predicts planning, revision, and self-efficacy in both grade groups — related
- Transcription, planning, revision, and self-efficacy explain 76% of writing-quality variance in Grades 4-6 and 82% in Grades 7-9 — related
- Revision skill was not related to writing quality in either grade group — related
Page metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
type |
claim |
id |
structural-paths-noninvariant-across-grades |
title |
Planning and self-efficacy contributed more to text generation in Grades 7-9, transcription more in Grades 4-6 |
description |
Planning and self-efficacy contributed more to text generation in Grades 7-9, transcription more in Grades 4-6 |
status |
review |
evidence_strength |
moderate |
newest_evidence |
2013 |
generated |
by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24 |
trust |
unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content |
sources |
1 — limpo-2013 |
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