Claims

Planning and self-efficacy contributed more to text generation in Grades 7-9, transcription more in Grades 4-6

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · associational r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2013 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? Invariance testing showed the paths from planning, self-efficacy, and transcription to text generation differed significantly between grade groups (Δχ2(1) > 4.36, ps < .05; ΔCFI = .01). → Limpo 2013

Evidence

Limpo 2013

Limpo, T., & Alves, R. A. (2013). Modeling writing development: Contribution of transcription and self-regulation to Portuguese students' text generation quality. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105, 401-413. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031391

q3 · i? · associational · r2

Stepwise structural invariance testing in the multiple-group SEM (N = 376) constrained paths across groups; constraining the three text-generation paths significantly degraded fit, indicating "these three paths differed significantly between grade groups."

"when we constrained the paths from planning, self-efficacy, or transcription on text generation, the fit of the model declined significantly, Δχ2(1) > 4.36, ps < .05; ΔCFI = .01. These analyses indicated that these three paths differed significantly between grade groups."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id structural-paths-noninvariant-across-grades
title Planning and self-efficacy contributed more to text generation in Grades 7-9, transcription more in Grades 4-6
description Planning and self-efficacy contributed more to text generation in Grades 7-9, transcription more in Grades 4-6
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2013
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-24
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — limpo-2013

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