Claims

Science-related subject areas (mathematics, science, medical science) show larger effects than programming technology and other fields

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · quant-synthesis r3 · q3 · i3 large
Currency · newest study 2023 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i3 Mathematics had the greatest overall impact (ES = 1.68, P < 0.01), followed by science (ES = 1.25) and medical science (ES = 0.87); programming technology was least effective (ES = 0.39). → Xu 2023

Evidence

Xu 2023

Xu, E., Wang, W., & Wang, Q. (2023). The effectiveness of collaborative problem solving in promoting students' critical thinking: A meta-analysis based on empirical literature. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01508-1

q3 · i3 · quant-synthesis · r3

Subgroup analysis by subject area (Table 4): mathematics (4 effect quantities, ES = 1.68), science (11, ES = 1.25), medical science (32, ES = 0.87), education (10, ES = 0.72), others (17, ES = 0.66), programming technology (5, ES = 0.39); intergroup difference significant (chi2 = 13.36, P < 0.05).

"Mathematics had the greatest overall impact, achieving a significant level of effect (ES = 1.68, P < 0.01), followed by science (ES = 1.25, P < 0.01) and medical science (ES = 0.87, P < 0.01)"

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id subject-area-moderates-cps-critical-thinking-effects
title Science-related subject areas (mathematics, science, medical science) show larger effects than programming technology and other fields
description Science-related subject areas (mathematics, science, medical science) show larger effects than programming technology and other fields
status review
evidence_strength weak
newest_evidence 2023
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-16
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — xu-2023

Frontmatter is the page's machine-readable record — see the Schema & Guide.