Claims

Estimated success declines with learner age for both friends and relatives, with relatives rated descriptively higher at every age

Claim · All claims
Evidence · 1 study · causal r2 · q3
Currency · newest study 2016 · not yet checked against its sources · not reviewed by a person

Subclaims

Reading the evidence codes

q is the design tier, i the impact, n the sample, and the kind with its r the rigour judged within that kind: what each code means.

This claim: no standardized effect is recorded in observations/ for it yet, so no benchmark reading is possible.

q3 i? As learner age increased, success estimates significantly decreased for both friend and relative conditions, and relatives' means exceeded friends' means at all ages. → Harvey J. GINSBURG 2016

Evidence

Harvey J. GINSBURG 2016

Harvey J. GINSBURG, Rebecca CAMERON, Roque V. MENDEZ & Michael WESTHOFF. (2016). Helping others use social media: age stereotypes when estimating learner's success. Psychology, Society, & Education, 8(1), 1-12. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1123456

q3 · i? · causal · r2

Descriptive means across the six scenarios: 20-year-old relative M =7.80 vs friend M =7.15; 40-year-old relative M =5.36 vs friend M =4.77; 60-year-old relative M =3.74 vs friend M =3.49. The article notes "relatives always showed higher M than friends", though the acquaintance main effect was not significant.

"For all ages and the total scores, relatives always showed higher M than friends."

Discussion

Page metadata
Field Value
type claim
id success-declines-with-age-friends-and-relatives
title Estimated success declines with learner age for both friends and relatives, with relatives rated descriptively higher at every age
description Estimated success declines with learner age for both friends and relatives, with relatives rated descriptively higher at every age
status review
evidence_strength moderate
newest_evidence 2016
generated by process:wiki-ingest on 2026-10-17
trust unverified — no one has confirmed this page's content
sources 1 — harvey-j-ginsburg-2016

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